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RiskFlag risk management software

Bow Tie

See what could go wrong. Show how it’s under control.
Map every threat, barrier and consequence in one diagram, score how well each barrier works, and connect it to the safety case, registers and frameworks that rely on it.

Bring clarity to high-consequence decisions

When outcomes are serious but probabilities are hard to define, bow tie analysis offers a proven, visual way to explain what could go wrong, what is in place to stop it, and what happens if it doesn’t work.

RiskFlag turns each bow tie into a live record. Barriers carry their owners, review dates and effectiveness scores, and link to the evidence that proves they work, so the diagram stays true long after the workshop.

A RiskFlag bow tie for falls from height, with each barrier coloured by its effectiveness score and each threat by its risk after mitigation
A bow tie for work at height at a fictional site. Each barrier is coloured by how effective it has been rated, from green (strong) to red (ineffective), and each threat by its risk after mitigation.
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What the Bow Tie module helps you do

Lay out each hazard the way the method describes it:

  • The hazard you can’t remove, and the top event where control is lost
  • The threats that could cause it, and the consequences that could follow
  • Preventative, recovery and mitigation barriers, in the order they act
  • Degradation factors that could weaken a barrier, and the controls that keep them in check

Every element is a full record, not just a box on a drawing: a description, files, your own metadata such as barrier type, owner and review date, scores on your assessment tools, tasks and connections.

Key features


Visualise accident pathways

Right-click to add threats, barriers and degradation factors, drag to rearrange, and isolate one strand or filter the diagram to what matters. Every change can be undone.

Score every barrier

Rate elements on your own assessment tools, from a barrier effectiveness scale to a risk matrix, with forecasts against milestones. Colour the diagram by score so weak barriers stand out.

Connect risk across modules

Link any element to the claims and arguments in your safety case, to register rows, to other bow ties and to assurance framework entries, so each control is described once.

Owners, reviews and reminders

Name barrier owners and review dates on each element. RiskFlag reminds the right people as dates approach, and tasks raised on an element show on the diagram.

Reuse across your portfolio

Hold bow ties at organisation level or within cases. Clone one into every case, paste parts between diagrams, and update a barrier wherever it appears with Save & Ripple.

Reports and exchange

Export to PDF or editable ODT with tables, text and a diagram for each strand, include bow ties in case reports, and import or export BowTieXP spreadsheets.

Benefits at a glance


Give accountable people a clear, live view of risk
Know which barriers are in place and working, and which are not
Spend less time redrawing diagrams and more time on the weak spots
Keep a visible trail of decisions, actions and ownership
Strengthen risk thinking across teams with minimal training
Show regulators and auditors the evidence behind every barrier

See which barriers you can rely on

Score each barrier on your own effectiveness scale and the diagram colours itself, so a weak barrier is obvious in a workshop or a board pack. Every score keeps its justification and its history, and a hover shows the scale behind it.

One threat strand isolated from a RiskFlag bow tie: a fragile roof surface, with barriers rated Poor, Adequate and Ineffective
Isolate a single strand to talk it through. The red barrier is the one to fix first.

Scores that show what changed

Hover any score and RiskFlag draws it on its matrix. Where a threat is scored before and after its barriers, an arrow shows how far the barriers move it.

Score barriers with more than one tool, such as how effective they are and how independently that has been shown, and Analysis plots each one across every bow tie in your organisation.

Hovering a threat’s score on a bow tie: the Risk Matrix opens with an arrow from Very High 20 before mitigation to Medium 6 after
The ladder misuse threat, from Very High before its barriers to Medium after.
Control Assurance in RiskFlag Analysis: barriers plotted by how critical they are and how independently they have been shown to work, with an outline around them
Barriers by criticality and assurance before planned improvements. The red corner is safety-critical controls nobody has yet checked independently.

Ask questions across every bow tie

The Analysis page searches every bow tie in your organisation at once, by element type, metadata, score, structure and connections, to answer the questions no single diagram can. Which barriers are rated poor? Which have no owner, or a review date that has passed? Which have never been assessed, or are not backed by any claim, register or framework entry?

Save a question as a preset, keep it on your dashboard, or run it as a section of your case reports.

RiskFlag Analysis listing the eleven barriers rated Poor or Ineffective across two bow ties, with their type, bow tie, score and connections
Every barrier rated Poor or worse across a site’s bow ties, with its type, score and connections.
The connections of a standby generator barrier: a requirement of the organisation’s safety standard, a piece of evidence, a risk register row, a sub-claim and its argument

One control, described once

A barrier on a bow tie is often the same control a safety case argues for, a register tracks and a regulation requires. Connect them, and each one shows the others: open the barrier and see the claim, the argument and its evidence; open the claim and see the barrier.

Connections can reach your registers, your other bow ties and your assurance frameworks, such as a regulator’s requirements or a standard you work to. Save & Ripple applies the same connections to that barrier on every bow tie it appears on.

One module, whatever you’re responsible for

The Bow Tie module works the same way wherever the risk sits: a building, an aircraft, a railway, a vessel, a site or an uncrewed operation. You score barriers on your own scales and connect them to your own cases, registers and assurance frameworks, so it fits the way your sector works rather than the other way round.

We work with clients in Housing, Aviation, Defence, Rail, Maritime, Nuclear and Uncrewed Systems.

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Why choose RiskFlag?

  • We’re risk-thinking: RiskFlag brings together deep sector experience, lived responsibility, and a commitment to clarity, equipping people to make sound decisions under pressure.
  • We push boundaries: We apply aviation-grade safety case logic, rethink how evidence is structured, and challenge conventional ways of working when they don’t stand up to scrutiny.
  • We design for decision-makers: RiskFlag is built for the people who carry the weight of risk. We provide better structure, support, and tools that hold up in the moments that matter.
  • We stay close: You get direct access to the people behind RiskFlag. We’re here to offer you fast support and transparent advice from day one.
  • We keep improving: If something can be clearer, faster, or more robust, we change it. We’re constantly innovating to find the best risk management solutions.
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We’ve been where you are. That’s why we’ve built what no one else could – industry-defining software, shaped by lived experience and backed by experts who know what’s at stake.

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